Tapestry is a form of textile art. It is woven by hand on a weaving-loom. The chain thread is the carrier in which the colored thread is woven. In this way, a colorful pattern or image is created. Most weavers use a naturally based chain thread made out of linen or wool. The threads can be made out of silk, wool, gold or silver, but can also be made out of any form of textile.
The term is commonly (though incorrectly) applied to embroidered items made in canvas work or needlepoint, probably because this type of embroidery mimics the woven effect.
Historic Development
Tapestry has been known in Europe since the early fourteenth century. The first wave of production originated from Germany and Switzerland. Over time, the market expanded to France and the Netherlands. By the 16th century, Flanders had become the center of European tapestry production.
By the end of the 16th century, the Northern Netherlands became the most important producers of tapestries, and Delft and Amsterdam became the most important tapestry cities.
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